What words are in the xian pinyin group?
The xian group contains 80 HSK vocabulary headwords, including 先生 / 现在 / 先 / 鲜 / 鲜花 / 咸 / 现金 / 现有. Pinyin alone is not enough to know the meaning, so this page keeps the Chinese form, pinyin, English meaning and level membership together.
HSK vocabulary pronounced xian
先生
xiān sheng
teacher
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān sheng
- teacher
- Mister (Mr.)
- husband
- doctor (topolect)
- gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.)
- (dialect) doctor
现在
xiàn zài
now
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn zài
- now
- at present
- at the moment
- modern
- current
- nowadays
Read in story: 在学校
先
xiān
early
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān
- early
- prior
- former
- in advance
- first
- beforehand; first; earlier
鲜
xiān · xiǎn
fresh
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān
- fresh
- bright (in color)
- delicious
- tasty
- delicacy
- aquatic foods
xiǎn
- few
- rare
鲜花
xiān huā
flower
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān huā
- flower
- fresh flowers
咸
xián
salty
Dictionary readings and meanings
xián
- salty
- all
- everyone
- each
- widespread
- harmonious
现金
xiàn jīn
cash
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn jīn
- cash
现有
xiàn yǒu
currently existing
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn yǒu
- currently existing
- currently available
线上
xiàn shàng
online
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn shàng
- online
线下
xiàn xià
offline
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn xià
- offline
- below the line
羡慕
xiàn mù
envious
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn mù
- envious
- envy
- to admire
- to envy
先后
xiān hòu
early or late; first and last; priority
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān hòu
- early or late; first and last; priority
- in succession; one after another
先进
xiān jìn
advanced (technology)
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān jìn
- advanced (technology)
- to advance
- sophisticated; advanced (technology etc)
- meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc)
鲜艳
xiān yàn
bright-colored
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān yàn
- bright-colored
- gaily-colored
- bright-colored; gaily-colored
闲
xián
idle
Dictionary readings and meanings
xián
- idle
- unoccupied
- leisure
显得
xiǎn de
to seem
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiǎn de
- to seem
- to look
- to appear
显然
xiǎn rán
clear
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiǎn rán
- clear
- evident
- obvious(ly)
- clearly; evidently; obviously
显示
xiǎn shì
to show
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiǎn shì
- to show
- to illustrate
- to display
- to demonstrate
县
xiàn
county
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn
- county
现场
xiàn chǎng
lit. actual location
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn chǎng
- lit. actual location
- the scene (of the incident)
- on-the-spot
- the scene (of a crime, accident etc)
- (on) the spot
- (at) the site
现代
xiàn dài
modern times
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn dài
- modern times
- modern age
- modern era
现代化
xiàn dài huà
modernization
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn dài huà
- modernization
现实
xiàn shí
reality
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn shí
- reality
- actuality
- real
- actual
- reality; actuality
- real; actual
现象
xiàn xiàng
appearance
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn xiàng
- appearance
- phenomenon
现状
xiàn zhuàng
current situation
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn zhuàng
- current situation
线路
xiàn lù
(electricity) line; circuit; wire
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn lù
- (electricity) line; circuit; wire
- (traffic) road; track; route
限制
xiàn zhì
to restrict
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn zhì
- to restrict
- to limit
- to confine
- restriction
- limit
先前
xiān qián
before
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān qián
- before
- previously
- before; previously
纤维
xiān wéi
fiber
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān wéi
- fiber
掀起
xiān qǐ
to lift
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān qǐ
- to lift
- to raise in height
- to begin
- upsurge
- to set off (a campaign)
- to lift; to raise (a lid etc)
鲜明
xiān míng
bright
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān míng
- bright
- clear-cut
- distinct
- (of colors) bright; fresh and clear
- clear-cut; distinct
闲话
xián huà
digression
Dictionary readings and meanings
xián huà
- digression
- gossip
- complaint
- scandal
- casual conversation
- chat
弦
xián
bow string
Dictionary readings and meanings
xián
- bow string
- string of musical instrument
- watchspring
- chord (segment of curve)
- hypotenuse
贤惠
xián huì
chaste
Dictionary readings and meanings
xián huì
- chaste
- virtuous
衔接
xián jiē
to join together
Dictionary readings and meanings
xián jiē
- to join together
- to combine
- to link up; to connect; to join
嫌
xián
to dislike
Dictionary readings and meanings
xián
- to dislike
- suspicion
- resentment
- enmity
嫌疑
xián yí
suspicion
Dictionary readings and meanings
xián yí
- suspicion
- (be) suspected (of)
- to have suspicions
显
xiǎn
to make visible
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiǎn
- to make visible
- to reveal
- prominent
- conspicuous
- (prefix) phanero-
显著
xiǎn zhù
outstanding
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiǎn zhù
- outstanding
- notable
- remarkable
- statistically significant
险
xiǎn
danger
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiǎn
- danger
- dangerous
- rugged
现成
xiàn chéng
ready-made
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn chéng
- ready-made
- readily available
现存
xiàn cún
extant
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn cún
- extant
- existent
- in stock
现货
xiàn huò
merchandise or commodities available immediately after sale
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn huò
- merchandise or commodities available immediately after sale
- merchandise in stock
- available item
- actuals (investment)
- actual commodities
线
xiàn
thread
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn
- thread
- string
- wire
- line
- (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city)
线索
xiàn suǒ
trail
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn suǒ
- trail
- clues
- thread (of a story)
限
xiàn
to limit
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn
- to limit
- to restrict
- (bound form) limit
- bound
限度
xiàn dù
limitation
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn dù
- limitation
- limit
限于
xiàn yú
to be limited to
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn yú
- to be limited to
- to be confined to
宪法
xiàn fǎ
constitution (of a country)
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn fǎ
- constitution (of a country)
陷害
xiàn hài
to frame (up)
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn hài
- to frame (up)
- to make false charges against
- to entrap
- to set up
陷阱
xiàn jǐng
pitfall
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn jǐng
- pitfall
- snare
- trap
陷入
xiàn rù
to sink into
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn rù
- to sink into
- to get caught up in
- to land in (a predicament)
馅儿
xiàn r
stuffing
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn r
- stuffing
仙鹤
xiān hè
red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis)
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān hè
- red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis)
仙女
xiān nǚ
fairy
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān nǚ
- fairy
先锋
xiān fēng
vanguard; pioneer; avant-garde
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān fēng
- vanguard; pioneer; avant-garde
先例
xiān lì
precedent
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān lì
- precedent
先天
xiān tiān
inborn; innate; natural
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān tiān
- inborn; innate; natural
掀
xiān
to lift (a lid)
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān
- to lift (a lid)
- to rock
- to convulse
鲜活
xiān huó
vivid; lively
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān huó
- vivid; lively
- (of food ingredients) live or fresh
鲜美
xiān měi
fresh and delicious; tasty
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān měi
- fresh and delicious; tasty
鲜为人知
xiǎn wéi rén zhī
rarely known to anyone (idiom); almost unknown
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiǎn wéi rén zhī
- rarely known to anyone (idiom); almost unknown
- secret to all but a few
鲜血
xiān xuè
blood
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiān xuè
- blood
闲置
xián zhì
to leave sth unused
Dictionary readings and meanings
xián zhì
- to leave sth unused
- to lie idle
嫌弃
xián qì
to regard with disdain; to shun
Dictionary readings and meanings
xián qì
- to regard with disdain; to shun
显而易见
xiǎn ér yì jiàn
clearly and easy to see (idiom); obviously
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiǎn ér yì jiàn
- clearly and easy to see (idiom); obviously
- clearly
- it goes without saying
显赫
xiǎn hè
illustrious
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiǎn hè
- illustrious
- celebrated
显露
xiǎn lù
to become visible; to reveal
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiǎn lù
- to become visible; to reveal
显示器
xiǎn shì qì
display device; monitor
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiǎn shì qì
- display device; monitor
显微镜
xiǎn wēi jìng
microscope
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiǎn wēi jìng
- microscope
显现
xiǎn xiàn
appearance
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiǎn xiàn
- appearance
- to appear
显性
xiǎn xìng
visible
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiǎn xìng
- visible
- conspicuous
- phanero-
- dominant (gene)
显眼
xiǎn yǎn
conspicuous
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiǎn yǎn
- conspicuous
- eye-catching
- glamorous
现任
xiàn rèn
to occupy a post currently
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn rèn
- to occupy a post currently
- current (president etc); incumbent
- (coll.) current boyfriend (girlfriend, spouse)
现行
xiàn xíng
to be in effect
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn xíng
- to be in effect
- in force
- current
线条
xiàn tiáo
line (in drawing, calligraphy etc)
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn tiáo
- line (in drawing, calligraphy etc)
- the lines or contours of a three-dimensional object (hairstyle, clothing, car etc)
限定
xiàn dìng
to restrict to
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn dìng
- to restrict to
- to limit
陷
xiàn
pitfall
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn
- pitfall
- trap
- to get stuck
- to sink
- to cave in
- to frame (false charge)
馅
xiàn
filling; stuffing (for dumplings, pies etc)
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn
- filling; stuffing (for dumplings, pies etc)
献
xiàn
to offer
Dictionary readings and meanings
xiàn
- to offer
- to present
- to dedicate
- to donate
- to show
- to put on display
How to study this pinyin group
- Start with the Chinese characters. Words in the same pinyin group can have unrelated meanings.
- Check the HSK level badges. Begin with the words that belong to your target level.
- Open the level vocabulary list or quiz. Practice the word in the same dataset where it appears.
- Use reader links when available. Context is the fastest way to separate similar-sounding words.
Frequently asked questions
What Chinese words are pronounced xian?
This HSK Atlas group lists 80 HSK headwords whose first pinyin syllable is xian, including 先生 / 现在 / 先 / 鲜 / 鲜花 / 咸 / 现金 / 现有.
Does xian have one meaning in Chinese?
No. A pinyin group can contain many different Chinese characters and words. Use the Chinese form and context, not pinyin alone, to identify the meaning.
Why does one pinyin page include multi-character words?
HSK learners search and review by pinyin. Grouping words by the first pinyin syllable keeps homophones and related search results together without exposing technical codepoint URLs.
Where should I study these words next?
Open the linked HSK level vocabulary lists, quiz pages, and reader passages from this page to practice the same words in context.